Thursday, October 25, 2012

Discipline Data Matters

Hey...you got 5 minutes? Let me tell you something: discipline data does matter.

Public education in New Orleans is at an important crossroads now; with the current reform, educational leaders are thinking critically about how to provide high quality schools for all students.  Simultaneously, there is a debate about effective school governance and litigation regarding the return of Recovery School District Schools to the authority of the Orleans Parish School Board.  These conversations open the door to a dialogue about the importance of considering all the available data to inform us of the reality of individual school and Charter Management Organization performance.

The post-Katrina educational reform in New Orleans has been largely based on analyzing academic data to improve instruction, and student and school performance.  However, in order to provoke significant, sustainable reform that improves outcomes for all students and moves us toward a more equitable system of schools, the discourse must include the data that gives us insight into individual school climate.  School climate, including school and classroom-level discipline are important to ensure a positive learning environment and we must look at the “discipline gap” as it relates to the “achievement gap.” Consequently, discipline data must play an explicit role when determining the expansion of charter management organizations.  Neglecting to factor in discipline data constricts the narrative of school performance and provides the public with a narrowed view of the reform efforts.

Consider this snapshot (based on reporting by The Lens Charter School Reporting Corps):

·         ReNew Charter Schools, was asked by the Recovery School District to send a letter of intent to charter Schaumberg Elementary for the 2014-2015 School Year.  ReNew operates Batiste Cultural Arts Academy  and Sci Tech Academy, which both earned grades of F last year (and this year are Transformation schools).  Both schools have out-of school suspension rates above 20%.
 

·         New Orleans College Prep Schools, whose schools are failing, suspended over 60% of their student population and has applied to take over management of any other charter or direct-run school.

It is timely and important to question the metrics that are used to determine which Charter Management organizations are invited to apply to take over schools, as well as those that ultimately get charter applications approved. It is an undeniable honor to be an educator; education is the cornerstone of our democracy.  It defies logic that managers of schools with failing academic records, who are also failing in their duty of care, should remain unquestioned in their pursuit to educate our young people. 

Education reform in New Orleans set forth a big, bold, audacious vision of school choice and high student performance.  The recently released School Performance Scores not only flatten that fantasy, they make us question the core convictions of the reform itself - to transform failing schools into high-performing, quality learning environments.  According to the data, 69% of the direct-run and charter schools are failing and in the 2010-2011 academic year 46% of the schools had an out-of-school suspension rate above 15.0%.  Yet, year after year, failing schools and failing CMO’s are given the opportunity to take over other schools.  Low performing schools with high suspension rates do not serve our children or our city. 

If the Recovery School District continues its pattern of denial and frames its failures as success, we must push them to, at the very least, be transparent about all of the data.  There is a relationship between school discipline and student achievement; ineffective discipline policies, like the over-use of suspension, often push students out of school, increasing the likelihood that they will drop out and increasing the likelihood of becoming involved in the juvenile justice system. The RSD should consider all of the available data to determine school and CMO performance, including the data on the impact of discipline practices on student learning, especially when the policies and practices often push young people to criminalization, instead of civic engagement and leadership.
 
for more information on the "discipline gap": Opportunity Suspended

No comments:

Post a Comment